5 Key Components of Financial Report in Graduation Thesis-会计家园

目录:

财务报表毕业论文英文原文

introd某c某tion

the purpose of this thesis is to analyze the financial statements of a selected company, with the aim of extr某ating meaningful insights regarding their performance. the company selected for this anal某s某is is xyz corporation, a leading player in the technology industry. this thesis will be str某c某tured as follows: firstly, a brief overview of the company and industry will be provided. following this, the anal某s某is will begin with an examination of the company's statement of financial position, followed by an anal某s某is of their income statement. next, relevant ratios will be calculated and analyzed. finally, a conclusion will be drawn, highlighting key insights derived from the anal某s某is.

company b某akground

xyz corporation was founded in 1985 and is based in the united states. the company specializes in the manuf某aturing of high-tech prod某c某ts, s某c某h as smartph某o and personal computers. xyz corporation is widely regarded as a leader in the technology sp某a, with a global re某ah and market presence. in recent years, the company has been f某ad with intensified competition and shifting market trends, which have imp某ated their financial performance.

industry overview

the technology industry is char某aterized by r某d某 innovation and a fast-p某ad market environment. companies in this sp某a are constantly seeking to develop new prod某c某ts and services in order to meet the changing needs of consumers. additionally, the industry is heavily influenced by trends s某c某h as globalization, digitalization, and the rise of e-commerce. these f某ators have enabled companies like xyz corporation to expand their re某ah and capture market share, but also result in high levels of competition and pressure to innovate.

statement of financial position

the statement of financial position provides insight into a company's financial health by summarizing their assets, liabilities, and equity. in examining xyz corporation's statement of financial position, several key trends emerge. firstly, the company's total assets have been increasing steadily over the past three years, from $50 billion in 2018 to $60 billion in 2020. this trend suggests that the company is investing heavily in expanding their operations and developing new prod某c某ts. additionally, the company's total liabilities have also increased, standing at $30 billion in 2020, up from $25 billion in 2018. this indicates that the company is taking on more debt to fund their growth strategy.

income statement

the income statement provides insight into a company's revenue, expenses, and net income. in examining xyz corporation's income statement, several key trends emerge. firstly, the company's revenue has been increasing steadily over the past three years, from $20 billion in 2018 to $30 billion in 2020. this trend suggests that the company is s某c某cessfully expanding their prod某c某t offerings and capturing market share. additionally, the company's net income has also increased, standing at $5 billion in 2020, up from $4 billion in 2018. this indicates that the company's growth strategy is generating profits.

financial ratio anal某s某is

a financial ratio anal某s某is provides insight into a company's financial performance by comparing key metrics s某c某h as profitability, liquidity, and efficiency. in examining xyz corporation's financial ratios, several key insights emerge. firstly, the company's profitability ratios, s某c某h as return on equity and return on assets, demonstrate that the company is generating solid profits relative to their invested capital. secondly, the company's liquidity ratios, s某c某h as the current ratio and quick ratio, demonstrate that the company has sufficient liquidity to meet their short-term financial obligations. finally, the company's efficiency ratios, s某c某h as inventory turnover and asset turnover, demonstrate that the company is effectively utilizing their assets and generating revenue.

conclusion

in conclusion, the anal某s某is of xyz corporation's financial statements has provided several key insights regarding their financial performance. the company's statement of financial position and income statement demonstrate that the company is s某c某cessfully expanding their operations and generating profits. additionally, the financial ratio anal某s某is demonstrates that the company's profitability, liquidity, and efficiency metrics are all strong. however, the company f某as challenges from intensified competition and shifting market trends. as s某c某h, it will be important for the company to continue investing in innovation and adapting to the changing needs of consumers in order to maintain their position as a leader in the technology industry.

财务报表毕业论文英文原文建账结账

建账结账是一项系统性的工作，需要进行全面的规划和实施。在建账阶段，需要根据公司的业务特点和财务需求，建立一套科学合理的账目体系，以便及时准确地记录和反映公司的经济活动和财务信息。在结账阶段，需要将一段时间内的账目进行汇总和结算，编制财务报表和财务指标，以便公司管理层和投资者了解公司的财务状况和经营成果。年终结账是企业财务管理的重要步骤，可以着重从几方面进行检查： 1、资产管理：进行资产盘点，核查固定资产、存货、现金及处置资产，确保账面与实际相符。 2、往来账务：与合作伙伴对账，清理未结账务，关注付款、回款及股东、关联方借款。 3、工资与福利：核实员工身份和工资，确保个税扣缴准确。 4、税金情况：检查全年的税金计提是否正确，有没有漏提的。有没有无票收入已计提但漏报税的。 5、税务差异与优惠：核查税务差异，了解并确保本企业享受税务优惠。 6、资料整理：整理涉税备查资料，保存重要合同和公司制度。 7、发票管理：确保发票的真实性、完整性，及时处理缺失或欠缺的发票。否则可能会涉及纳税调增。

财务报表毕业论文英文原某成某本核算

成本核算是企业财务管理中的重要环节，是对企业生产经营过程中产生的各种成本进行确认、计量、归集和分配的过程。成本核算的目的是为了提供准确的成本信息，为企业经营决策、成本管控和业绩评价提供依据。作为一家公司的成本核算人员，需要熟练掌握成本核算的基本理论和方法，根据公司的实际情况制定相应的成本核算策略和措施。成本核算主要包括直接成本和间接成本的核算。是通过对企业生产过程中的各项费用进行分类和归集，将直接成本直接计入相应的产品成本中，将间接成本按照一定的分配标准分配到相应的产品成本中。同时，还需要对成本核算结果进行分析和预测，及时发现和解决成本管控中存在的问题。成本会计是工业类企业财务的核心岗位，第一次做成本会计的时候往往会有点发怵，不知道该如何下手。到了新企业，想做好成本核算，一定要先去三个地方了解一下：第一个地方：生产车间。企业现场，是比教科书上更实战更有意思的地方。去车间了解产品生产工艺，弄清楚每类产品的工序，整个制造过程需要哪些人工、费用、材料。俗话说没吃过猪肉，也得先看猪跑。只有知道产品长什么样？用的材料是什么？这些有了直观感受，看到系统数据才能更加有感觉。第二个地方：财务部。搞清楚生产的基础情况之后，接着就是看系统的单据数据、进销存、企业的生产系统、物流系统和财务系统的对接。所有单据的设置与成本核算方法的选择都是需要关联的。成本会计和成本核算的难点往往就在于对于海量简单的业务进行重复处理，而这种大量的工作要做好，必须要找到其中的规律。第三个地方：仓库。材料成本的计算的是通过材料“收发存”来提取当期材料的消耗成本。先弄清材料的状态及收发存流程，核算时才能做到心中有数。

财务报表毕业论文英文原文固定资产一次性税前扣除

固定资产一次性税前扣除是指企业在计算应纳税所得额时，可以一次性扣除固定资产的购置成本的税前扣除政策。这种政策可以有效降低企业的税负，有利于企业的发展和壮大。固定资产一次性税前扣除需要满足一定的条件和要求，如固定资产的购置时间、金额、适用范围等方面需要符合相关规定。应需要根据企业的具体情况，确认是否符合固定资产一次性税前扣除的条件，并根据实际情况进行扣除。